Bosnia and Herzegovina ・ Winds of autocracy

Democracy died in Republika Srpska

27 May 2025

Equipped with a coffin and dressed in dark pants, jackets and coats, activists from the collective "Restart Srpska" gathered in front of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska (RS) last May – the Bosnian-Serb federal entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina  – to stage a funeral. 

Democracy died, as the activists claimed, following the adoption of yet another foreign agent lawthe Law on Foreign Agents., a. This Russian-inspired legislation that obliges media organisations, NGOs, and non-governmental foundations receiving external funding to register in a transparency register controlled by the authorities.

This way, the authorities extend their control over non-governmental organisations, limit their ability to act freely by funding cuts and additional bureaucracy.

 Mirko Komljenović, one of the activists, was soon after charged by RS police with a misdemeanour. According to lawyersJovana Kisin Zagajac, lawyer and human rights defender, the activist was deliberately targeted by RS police with fabricated accusation in order to silence him. For a year, he was dragged through a seemingly endless legal saga – until last Friday evening, when he was finally acquitted.


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